Integrand size = 15, antiderivative size = 314 \[ \int x^4 \sqrt [3]{a+b x^2} \, dx=-\frac {54 a^2 x \sqrt [3]{a+b x^2}}{935 b^2}+\frac {6 a x^3 \sqrt [3]{a+b x^2}}{187 b}+\frac {3}{17} x^5 \sqrt [3]{a+b x^2}-\frac {54\ 3^{3/4} \sqrt {2-\sqrt {3}} a^3 \left (\sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a+b x^2}\right ) \sqrt {\frac {a^{2/3}+\sqrt [3]{a} \sqrt [3]{a+b x^2}+\left (a+b x^2\right )^{2/3}}{\left (\left (1-\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a+b x^2}\right )^2}} \operatorname {EllipticF}\left (\arcsin \left (\frac {\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a+b x^2}}{\left (1-\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a+b x^2}}\right ),-7+4 \sqrt {3}\right )}{935 b^3 x \sqrt {-\frac {\sqrt [3]{a} \left (\sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a+b x^2}\right )}{\left (\left (1-\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a+b x^2}\right )^2}}} \]
-54/935*a^2*x*(b*x^2+a)^(1/3)/b^2+6/187*a*x^3*(b*x^2+a)^(1/3)/b+3/17*x^5*( b*x^2+a)^(1/3)-54/935*3^(3/4)*a^3*(a^(1/3)-(b*x^2+a)^(1/3))*EllipticF((-(b *x^2+a)^(1/3)+a^(1/3)*(1+3^(1/2)))/(-(b*x^2+a)^(1/3)+a^(1/3)*(1-3^(1/2))), 2*I-I*3^(1/2))*((a^(2/3)+a^(1/3)*(b*x^2+a)^(1/3)+(b*x^2+a)^(2/3))/(-(b*x^2 +a)^(1/3)+a^(1/3)*(1-3^(1/2)))^2)^(1/2)*(1/2*6^(1/2)-1/2*2^(1/2))/b^3/x/(- a^(1/3)*(a^(1/3)-(b*x^2+a)^(1/3))/(-(b*x^2+a)^(1/3)+a^(1/3)*(1-3^(1/2)))^2 )^(1/2)
Result contains higher order function than in optimal. Order 5 vs. order 4 in optimal.
Time = 4.93 (sec) , antiderivative size = 94, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.30 \[ \int x^4 \sqrt [3]{a+b x^2} \, dx=\frac {3 x \sqrt [3]{a+b x^2} \left (\sqrt [3]{1+\frac {b x^2}{a}} \left (-9 a^2+2 a b x^2+11 b^2 x^4\right )+9 a^2 \operatorname {Hypergeometric2F1}\left (-\frac {1}{3},\frac {1}{2},\frac {3}{2},-\frac {b x^2}{a}\right )\right )}{187 b^2 \sqrt [3]{1+\frac {b x^2}{a}}} \]
(3*x*(a + b*x^2)^(1/3)*((1 + (b*x^2)/a)^(1/3)*(-9*a^2 + 2*a*b*x^2 + 11*b^2 *x^4) + 9*a^2*Hypergeometric2F1[-1/3, 1/2, 3/2, -((b*x^2)/a)]))/(187*b^2*( 1 + (b*x^2)/a)^(1/3))
Time = 0.32 (sec) , antiderivative size = 323, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.03, number of steps used = 6, number of rules used = 5, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.333, Rules used = {248, 262, 262, 234, 760}
Below are the steps used by Rubi to obtain the solution. The rule number used for the transformation is given above next to the arrow. The rules definitions used are listed below.
\(\displaystyle \int x^4 \sqrt [3]{a+b x^2} \, dx\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 248 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {2}{17} a \int \frac {x^4}{\left (b x^2+a\right )^{2/3}}dx+\frac {3}{17} x^5 \sqrt [3]{a+b x^2}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 262 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {2}{17} a \left (\frac {3 x^3 \sqrt [3]{a+b x^2}}{11 b}-\frac {9 a \int \frac {x^2}{\left (b x^2+a\right )^{2/3}}dx}{11 b}\right )+\frac {3}{17} x^5 \sqrt [3]{a+b x^2}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 262 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {2}{17} a \left (\frac {3 x^3 \sqrt [3]{a+b x^2}}{11 b}-\frac {9 a \left (\frac {3 x \sqrt [3]{a+b x^2}}{5 b}-\frac {3 a \int \frac {1}{\left (b x^2+a\right )^{2/3}}dx}{5 b}\right )}{11 b}\right )+\frac {3}{17} x^5 \sqrt [3]{a+b x^2}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 234 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {2}{17} a \left (\frac {3 x^3 \sqrt [3]{a+b x^2}}{11 b}-\frac {9 a \left (\frac {3 x \sqrt [3]{a+b x^2}}{5 b}-\frac {9 a \sqrt {b x^2} \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {b x^2}}d\sqrt [3]{b x^2+a}}{10 b^2 x}\right )}{11 b}\right )+\frac {3}{17} x^5 \sqrt [3]{a+b x^2}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 760 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {2}{17} a \left (\frac {3 x^3 \sqrt [3]{a+b x^2}}{11 b}-\frac {9 a \left (\frac {3\ 3^{3/4} \sqrt {2-\sqrt {3}} a \left (\sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a+b x^2}\right ) \sqrt {\frac {a^{2/3}+\sqrt [3]{a} \sqrt [3]{a+b x^2}+\left (a+b x^2\right )^{2/3}}{\left (\left (1-\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a+b x^2}\right )^2}} \operatorname {EllipticF}\left (\arcsin \left (\frac {\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{b x^2+a}}{\left (1-\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{b x^2+a}}\right ),-7+4 \sqrt {3}\right )}{5 b^2 x \sqrt {-\frac {\sqrt [3]{a} \left (\sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a+b x^2}\right )}{\left (\left (1-\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a+b x^2}\right )^2}}}+\frac {3 x \sqrt [3]{a+b x^2}}{5 b}\right )}{11 b}\right )+\frac {3}{17} x^5 \sqrt [3]{a+b x^2}\) |
(3*x^5*(a + b*x^2)^(1/3))/17 + (2*a*((3*x^3*(a + b*x^2)^(1/3))/(11*b) - (9 *a*((3*x*(a + b*x^2)^(1/3))/(5*b) + (3*3^(3/4)*Sqrt[2 - Sqrt[3]]*a*(a^(1/3 ) - (a + b*x^2)^(1/3))*Sqrt[(a^(2/3) + a^(1/3)*(a + b*x^2)^(1/3) + (a + b* x^2)^(2/3))/((1 - Sqrt[3])*a^(1/3) - (a + b*x^2)^(1/3))^2]*EllipticF[ArcSi n[((1 + Sqrt[3])*a^(1/3) - (a + b*x^2)^(1/3))/((1 - Sqrt[3])*a^(1/3) - (a + b*x^2)^(1/3))], -7 + 4*Sqrt[3]])/(5*b^2*x*Sqrt[-((a^(1/3)*(a^(1/3) - (a + b*x^2)^(1/3)))/((1 - Sqrt[3])*a^(1/3) - (a + b*x^2)^(1/3))^2)])))/(11*b) ))/17
3.7.72.3.1 Defintions of rubi rules used
Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2)^(-2/3), x_Symbol] :> Simp[3*(Sqrt[b*x^2]/(2*b*x)) Subst[Int[1/Sqrt[-a + x^3], x], x, (a + b*x^2)^(1/3)], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b }, x]
Int[((c_.)*(x_))^(m_.)*((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2)^(p_), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(c*x)^ (m + 1)*((a + b*x^2)^p/(c*(m + 2*p + 1))), x] + Simp[2*a*(p/(m + 2*p + 1)) Int[(c*x)^m*(a + b*x^2)^(p - 1), x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, m}, x] && GtQ[ p, 0] && NeQ[m + 2*p + 1, 0] && IntBinomialQ[a, b, c, 2, m, p, x]
Int[((c_.)*(x_))^(m_)*((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2)^(p_), x_Symbol] :> Simp[c*(c*x) ^(m - 1)*((a + b*x^2)^(p + 1)/(b*(m + 2*p + 1))), x] - Simp[a*c^2*((m - 1)/ (b*(m + 2*p + 1))) Int[(c*x)^(m - 2)*(a + b*x^2)^p, x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b , c, p}, x] && GtQ[m, 2 - 1] && NeQ[m + 2*p + 1, 0] && IntBinomialQ[a, b, c , 2, m, p, x]
Int[1/Sqrt[(a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^3], x_Symbol] :> With[{r = Numer[Rt[b/a, 3]], s = Denom[Rt[b/a, 3]]}, Simp[2*Sqrt[2 - Sqrt[3]]*(s + r*x)*(Sqrt[(s^2 - r*s *x + r^2*x^2)/((1 - Sqrt[3])*s + r*x)^2]/(3^(1/4)*r*Sqrt[a + b*x^3]*Sqrt[(- s)*((s + r*x)/((1 - Sqrt[3])*s + r*x)^2)]))*EllipticF[ArcSin[((1 + Sqrt[3]) *s + r*x)/((1 - Sqrt[3])*s + r*x)], -7 + 4*Sqrt[3]], x]] /; FreeQ[{a, b}, x ] && NegQ[a]
\[\int x^{4} \left (b \,x^{2}+a \right )^{\frac {1}{3}}d x\]
\[ \int x^4 \sqrt [3]{a+b x^2} \, dx=\int { {\left (b x^{2} + a\right )}^{\frac {1}{3}} x^{4} \,d x } \]
Time = 0.57 (sec) , antiderivative size = 29, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.09 \[ \int x^4 \sqrt [3]{a+b x^2} \, dx=\frac {\sqrt [3]{a} x^{5} {{}_{2}F_{1}\left (\begin {matrix} - \frac {1}{3}, \frac {5}{2} \\ \frac {7}{2} \end {matrix}\middle | {\frac {b x^{2} e^{i \pi }}{a}} \right )}}{5} \]
\[ \int x^4 \sqrt [3]{a+b x^2} \, dx=\int { {\left (b x^{2} + a\right )}^{\frac {1}{3}} x^{4} \,d x } \]
\[ \int x^4 \sqrt [3]{a+b x^2} \, dx=\int { {\left (b x^{2} + a\right )}^{\frac {1}{3}} x^{4} \,d x } \]
Timed out. \[ \int x^4 \sqrt [3]{a+b x^2} \, dx=\int x^4\,{\left (b\,x^2+a\right )}^{1/3} \,d x \]